Search results for "cell fitness"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

The B-cell receptor in control of tumor B-cell fitness: Biology and clinical relevance

2019

Surface expression of a functional B cell antigen receptor (BCR) is essential for the survival and proliferation of mature B cells. Most types of B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders retain surface BCR expression, including B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-NHL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Targeting BCR effectors in B-NHL cell lines in vitro has indicated that this signaling axis is crucial for malignant B cell growth. This has led to the development of inhibitors of BCR signaling, which are currently used for the treatment of CLL and several B-NHL subtypes. Recent studies based on conditional BCR inactivation in a MYC-driven mouse B-cell lymphoma model have revisited the role of …

0301 basic medicinetumor cell fitnessChronic lymphocytic leukemiaImmunologyB-cell receptorPopulationReceptors Antigen B-CellLymphoproliferative disorderslymphomaBiologyMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineimmune system diseaseshemic and lymphatic diseasesB-cell receptorTumor MicroenvironmentmedicineAnimalsHumansImmunology and AllergyeducationHematologic NeoplasmB cellBCR inhibitorB-Lymphocyteseducation.field_of_studyAnimalB-Lymphocytebreakpoint cluster regionB-cell receptor; BCR inhibitors; c-MYC; lymphoma; lymphoma resistance; tumor cell fitnesslymphoma resistancemedicine.diseaseLymphoproliferative DisordersLymphomaBCR inhibitorsPhenotype030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurec-MYCtumor cell fitneCell cultureLymphoproliferative DisorderHematologic NeoplasmsCancer researchHumanSignal Transduction030215 immunology
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Flower lose, a cell fitness marker, predicts COVID‐19 prognosis

2021

Abstract Risk stratification of COVID‐19 patients is essential for pandemic management. Changes in the cell fitness marker, hFwe‐Lose, can precede the host immune response to infection, potentially making such a biomarker an earlier triage tool. Here, we evaluate whether hFwe‐Lose gene expression can outperform conventional methods in predicting outcomes (e.g., death and hospitalization) in COVID‐19 patients. We performed a post‐mortem examination of infected lung tissue in deceased COVID‐19 patients to determine hFwe‐Lose’s biological role in acute lung injury. We then performed an observational study (n = 283) to evaluate whether hFwe‐Lose expression (in nasopharyngeal samples) could accu…

OncologyMedicine (General)medicine.medical_specialtyFlowersDiseaseQH426-470Lung injurySeverity of Illness Indexcell fitnessArticleR5-920COVID‐19Internal medicineSeverity of illnessGeneticsmedicineHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesReceiver operating characteristicSARS-CoV-2business.industryCOVID-19Retrospective cohort studyArticlesTriageMicrobiology Virology & Host Pathogen InteractionflowerROC CurvebiomarkerMolecular MedicineBiomarker (medicine)Observational studyprognosisbusinessBiomarkersEMBO Molecular Medicine
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